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California DUI Field Sobriety Testing

Field sobriety tests (FSTs) are used by the police to establish probable cause for their administering a preliminary breath test or making a California driving under the influence (DUI) arrest.  The officers who administer these tests are supposed to be trained to look for specific “scoring factors” that are supposed to help determine if an individual is intoxicated.  FSTs are highly subjective and what one police officer may see as failure, another might not.  The problem here is that when an officer files his or her report stating that the suspected California Drunk Driver failed or performed poorly on one or more FSTs, he or she neglects to provide a standard of comparison.

While an individual may “fail” or “perform poorly,” according to the testing officer, where is the comparison?  Without knowing how one would perform when not having anything to drink and under different circumstances, the officer truly cannot claim that one’s poor performance indicates intoxication.  An individual’s capabilities can vary tremendously from  one time to another depending upon how one is feeling, medications they may be taking, their natural sense of balance, age, coordination, etc.  In addition, certain conditions certainly can also have an affect on how a suspected  California DUI offender performs.  Wet and slippery surfaces, unstable footwear such as boots or stiletto heels, and cold or windy weather can all cause poor performance during field sobriety testing.  

Experienced California DUI Defense Attorneys will carefully review the circumstances in which any field sobriety tests were given.  He or she will look to see if the testing officer adhered to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ( NHTSA) protocols and has received the proper training.  If not, a California Drunk Driving lawyer most often can get any testimony given by the testing officer thrown out. 

Check out our California DUI Checkpoint Facebook where we post and  update DUI sobriety checkpoints 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

You Do Not Have to Take Field Sobriety Tests

It is always important to keep in mind that when you are stopped by the police on suspicion of California DUI, it is their job to arrest you if they suspect that you are drunk driving.  However, in order to do so he or she must first make an assessment of your behavior and see if you show any signs of intoxication.  During a police stop, a suspected California drunk driver is only required to provide the officer with your name, date of birth, address, car registration, insurance, and driver’s license.  You are not required to answer such questions as “Have you had anything to drink or eat?”,  “Where are you coming from?”, or “Where are you going?”  It is important that if you or someone you know has been stopped for a DUI that you write down all the questions that were asked and your answers to assist the California DUI Defense Attorney you hire.

While you do have to provide requested documentation as mentioned, you have the right to refuse to provide any other information.  More importantly, if you have been drinking and are pulled over on suspicion of California Driving Under the Influence do not answer such questions.  After providing the officer with any requested documentation such as your driver’s license and car registration, if he or she continues to ask you questions, simply ask, “May I leave now?”  If you are still being detained after providing the officer with your driver’s license, you may ask, “May I have my license back?”  Remember, what you say can be held against you in a court of law.  Moreover, by taking the time to answer such questions, the officer is better equipped to make an assessment of you.

In addition to not having to answer the above questions, you also have the right to decline field sobriety tests (FSTs).  If when you are pulled over for drunk driving in California you are asked to perform any such tests, politely decline to do so.  You are not legally required to recite the alphabet backwards, touch your nose, count numbers, or hop on one foot.  The bottom line, exercise your right to remain silent and participate only as required by the law.  If you are arrested for a California DUI, the less you say and do, the better.

Read below to find out more information on FST's administered after a California DUI arrest:

Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs), Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Field Sobriety Test, Rhomberg Field Sobriety Test, and Walk and Turn Field Sobriety Test.


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