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California Drunk Driving Defense Firm - Forced Blood Draws

When an individual is arrested for driving under the influence (DUI), the Implied Consent provision of California's vehicle code mandates that the individual must submit to chemical testing in order to determine his or her blood-alcohol content (BAC) level.  In addition to some severe consequences being imposed (jail time and loss of driving privileges), if the individual refuses to submit to a chemical test, California police are authorized to draw blood by force - either by holding the driver down and pinning the person's arm, or by threatening to do so.  

 

In the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case of Schmerber vs. California in 1966 (384 U.S. 757), it was stated that the blood must be taken drawn under "humane and medically acceptable" circumstances.   Additionally, the court went on to state that so long as the blood sample is taken after a lawful arrest, in a medically approved manner, and based upon the reasonable believe that the driver was intoxicated, then no warrant is needed by the police.  So long as these guidelines are followed, then a forced blood draw by the police will not constitute a violation of the DUI suspect's Fourth Amendment right opposing unreasonable search and seizure.  

 

It is important to note that some police agencies do have the tendency to state that a drunk- driving suspect refused chemical testing when in fact the individual actually did not.  Some common issues that arise in which this is stated include the overreaction of police officers, a driver's fear of needles, or a misunderstanding that stemmed from a language barrier.  In California, if a forced blood draw occurred, it is automatically considered a "refusal" to chemical testing.  However, the prosecutor has the burden of proof to establish that a refusal actually occurred.  Furthermore, simply because forced blood draws are permissible in the state of California does not automatically guarantee its admissibility in court.  There are various grounds to have chemical test results excluded in a trial.  An experienced California DUI/DWI attorney will review all aspects of a forced blood draw and be able to determine if his or her client's rights were violated and if proper protocols were followed, and if not, devise a credible defense wherein such evidence is suppressed.    
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